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Bottle Feeding and Bottle Care
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Prenatal Nutrition

Question

If I'm pregnant, what should I do if I'm lactose intolerant?

Answer

Many people who are lactose intolerant still can consume cheese, eat yogurt in small amounts, and drink lactose-reduced milk. Some people can even tolerate small amounts of milk when eaten with another food, like cereal.

The symptoms of lactose intolerance usually occur about 30 minutes to 2 hours after consuming foods with lactose. They include:

  • stomach cramps
  • bloating
  • gas
  • diarrhea
  • nausea

If you can’t tolerate food with lactose, you must carefully plan your diet so it includes sufficient amounts of other calcium-rich foods. This will ensure strong bones for you and your developing baby. You might also consider taking a calcium supplement that contains the other nutrients supplied by milk such as vitamin D.

The following foods are comparable in calcium content to a glass of milk—approximately 300 mg:

  • mustard greens: 1 ½ cups
  • cooked collard greens: 1 cup
  • sardines: 3 ounces
  • canned salmon with bones: 3.5 ounces
  • calcium-fortified orange juice: 8 ounces
  • cooked dried beans: 3 cups
  • sesame seed paste (tahini): 5 tablespoons
  • almonds: 1 cup

Meet Our Experts

The START HEALTHY, STAY HEALTHY™ Resource Center panel of experts offers practical advice, answering many questions typically asked by parents and expecting parents.

Lillian M. Beard
Lillian M. Beard, M.D. Pediatric Health

Lillian M. Beard, M.D., is a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and an associate clinical professor at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. She is a frequent guest expert and spokesperson on national TV programs, discussing issues related to children's health. Dr. Beard practices pediatrics in the Washington, D.C., area.

José M. Saavedra
José M. Saavedra, M.D., FAAP Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

José M. Saavedra, M.D., a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics, is a pediatric gastroenterologist with long-term experience and expertise in nutrition. Medical and Scientific Director of Nestlé Nutrition North America, Dr. Saavedra is board-certified by the American Board of Pediatrics, the Sub-board of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, and the American Board of Nutrition. He is also an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Johns Hopkins-Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Roy M. Pitkin
Roy M. Pitkin, M.D. Prenatal Health

Roy M. Pitkin, M.D. is professor of obstetrics and gynecology and is former chairperson of the ob/gyn department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), School of Medicine. He is a frequent advisor to national health agencies concerned with women's health issues and has received numerous international honors for this work.

Robert N. Hamburger
Robert N. Hamburger, M.D. Food Intolerances

Robert N. Hamburger, M.D. is professor of pediatrics emeritus and former head of the pediatric immunology and allergy division at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) in La Jolla, California. Professor Hamburger is a consultant and continues as an educator and clinician in the UCSD Free Clinics in San Diego and Tijuana, Baja California.

 
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